By Marcus Williams | January 20, 2026
An eviction done wrong can cost you more than the unpaid rent. Here's the step-by-step process that protects you legally while maintaining your reputation.
The High Cost of Getting Evictions Wrong
Self-help evictions — changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities — are illegal in every state. Even if your tenant hasn't paid in 3 months, bypassing the legal process can:
Always follow the legal process, no matter how frustrated you are.
The 5-Step Eviction Process
Step 1: Serve the Proper Notice
The first step is always a written notice. The type depends on the reason for eviction:
The notice must be served properly — personal delivery, posting on door with mailing, or certified mail, depending on state law.
Step 2: Wait for the Notice Period to Expire
Do not proceed to court before the notice period expires. Even if you're certain the tenant won't comply, filing early can get your case dismissed.
Step 3: File the Eviction (Unlawful Detainer) Lawsuit
If the tenant hasn't complied with the notice, file at your local courthouse. In most states, you file in small claims or housing court. Filing fees typically ra